1-Wire

One Wire
1-Wire is a device communications bus system designed by Dallas Semiconductor that provides low-speed data, signaling, and power over a single signal. 1-Wire is similar in concept to I²C, but with lower data rates and longer range. It is typically used to communicate with small inexpensive devices such as digital thermometers and weather instruments. A network of 1-Wire devices with an associated master device is called a MicroLan.

1-Wire support for Mainline kernel
To communicate with 1-wire devices it is recommended to use w1-gpio driver as most of the Allwinner SoCs lack hardware controller (only present on A31 and A80).

Device Tree
First add the device definition in your devices devicetree (assuming 1-wire device is connected to PD2 pin): onewire_device { compatible = "w1-gpio"; gpios = <&pio 3 2 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; /* PD2 */ pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&my_w1_pin>; };

And then define the pins under &pio label:

&pio { ...   my_w1_pin: my_w1_pin@0 { allwinner,pins = "PD2"; allwinner,function = "gpio_in"; allwinner,drive = ; allwinner,pull = ; };   ... };

After rebuilding your dts/dtb and rebooting, check whether it's enabled

cat /sys/kernel/debug/pinctrl/1c20800.pinctrl/pinmux-pins |grep PD2

The pin is properly configured if you have an output like

pin ?? (PD2): w1.7 1c20800.pinctrl:?? function gpio_out group PD2

Linux kernel 3.4
Edit the script.fex file and set the gpio pin for 1-wire bus



[gpio_para] gpio_used = 1 gpio_num = 67 gpio_pin_1 = port:PG03<1> <1> .... gpio_pin_66 = port:PB10<1> <1>

[w1_para] gpio = 66

Connect the data pin of devices to gpio pin PB10 and in sys folder you have

/sys/bus/w1/devices/ 28-000004bfae30 28-000004c022c5

what are connect 2 DS18B20 devices

cat /sys/bus/w1/devices/28-000004bfae30/w1_slave 45 01 4b 46 7f ff 0b 10 84 : crc=84 YES 45 01 4b 46 7f ff 0b 10 84 t=20312

the temp is 20.312 °C

Linux kernel 4.14
You don't have to edit the fex-file, but the /boot/armbianEnv.txt and add the lines:

overlays=w1-gpio param_w1_pin=PB10            # desired pin param_w1_pin_int_pullup=1    # internal pullup-resistor: 1=on, 0=off

Connect the data pin of devices to gpio pin PB10 and proceed like Kernel 3.4 with

/sys/bus/w1/devices/ 28-000004bfae30 28-000004c022c5 and cat /sys/bus/w1/devices/28-000004bfae30/w1_slave 45 01 4b 46 7f ff 0b 10 84 : crc=84 YES 45 01 4b 46 7f ff 0b 10 84 t=20312

Read Data Sensor
simple bash script for read 1-wire temp sensor




 * 1) !/bin/bash

file="/sys/bus/w1/devices/28-000004bfae30/w1_slave" function find{ "$1" =~ "$2" && true || false }

while : do DATE=$(date +"%d-%m-%Y-%H:%M:%S") #read device CRC=false while read curline; do		#check crc if( find "$curline" "crc" && find "$curline" "YES" ) then CRC=true DEVICE=`echo $curline|cut -d':' -f 1` fi if($CRC && find "$curline" "t=") then TEMP=`echo $curline|cut -d'=' -f 2` echo $DEVICE ";" $DATE ";" `echo "scale=3;$TEMP/1000"|bc -l` fi done <$file sleep 10 done