DWC HDMI Controller

The A83T/H3/A64/A80 SoCs use a Synopsys DesignWare HDMI controller. A80 and A83T use a PHY from Synopsys too, but H3 and A64 PHY is unknown.

There is no sunxi specific documentation about this controller, so everything on this page is only guessed based on observations, trial and error and third party documentation of similar systems. Don't rely on it being 100% correct and feel free to discuss ambiguous parts.

= Overview =

The HDMI controller consists of two blocks, the inner real HDMI controller from Synopsys, and some outer wrapper (above address 0x10000) scrambling the addresses and locking read access of the inner controller. On H3/A64 the outer block also provides configuration registers for the PHY. A80 might not have the outer part, this has to be checked.

Clocks
(A80/A83T/A64 not checked yet, might be different there)

H3
There are three clocks: BUS_CLK_HDMI_GATE, HDMI_SLOW_CLK, PLL3_CLK. HDMI_CLK seems to be unused, leaving it disabled or changing dividers has no effect.

HDMI_SLOW_CLK is the actual module clock, used by the inner controller for configuration and low-speed interfaces. Everything except the high-speed data is clocked from this.

PLL3_CLK is input to the PHY PLL, which provides a 1-16 pre-divider to match the pixel clock from TCON. This PLL generates the pixel/TMDS clocks and feeds them back to the inner controller as required.

Resets
There are two resets (A80 not checked yet), HDMI0_RST and HDMI1_RST.

HDMI0_RST resets the inner controller.

HDMI1_RST resets the outer wrapper (and at least on H3/A64 the PHY too).

= Register Guide =

Base address: 0x01ee0000 (sun8i/sun50i), 0x03d00000 (sun9i)

DWC HDMI Controller
0x01ee0000 - 0x01eeffff (only byte-accessible)

(A similar version of) the controller is publicly documented in the i.MX6 Reference Manual, chapter 33. There also is a mainline Linux driver for the controller in drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/dw_hdmi.c.

The design, revision, product and config IDs are 13 2a a0 c1 bf 02 fe 00 on H3/A64/A80 (A83T not tested).

Now the hard part, the register addresses are obfuscated in sunxi SoCs (except A80). To use existing drivers/documentation the address bits have to be rearranged in the following way:

real <-> obfuscated address bits A1  <-> A15 A3  <-> A14 A5  <-> A13 A7  <-> A12 A9  <-> A11 A11 <-> A10 A13 <-> A9 A15  <-> A8 A14  <-> A7 A12  <-> A6 A10  <-> A5 A8   <-> A4 A6   <-> A3 A4   <-> A2 A2   <-> A1 A0   <-> A0

For example, to access register 0x100D (vsync width) one has to access 0x4043 on sunxi.

def bitrev32(x): x = ((x & 0x55555555) << 1) | ((x & 0xAAAAAAAA) >>  1) x = ((x & 0x33333333) << 2) | ((x & 0xCCCCCCCC) >>  2) x = ((x & 0x0F0F0F0F) << 4) | ((x & 0xF0F0F0F0) >>  4) x = ((x & 0x00FF00FF) << 8) | ((x & 0xFF00FF00) >>  8) x = ((x & 0x0000FFFF) << 16) | ((x & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16) return x
 * 1) Python functions to translate DWC registers to sunxi register value:

def dwc2sunxi(x): x = bitrev32(x) | x                # put bit-reversed version in upper 16bit x = x & 0x55555555                 # extract all even bits x = (x | (x >> 1)) & 0x33333333    # move all of them to lower 16 bits x = (x | (x >> 2)) & 0x0f0f0f0f    # in multiple steps x = (x | (x >> 4)) & 0x00ff00ff x = (x | (x >> 8)) & 0x0000ffff return x

def sunxi2dwc(x): x = ((x & 0xff00) << 8) | (x & 0x00ff) x = ((x << 4) | x) & 0x0f0f0f0f x = ((x << 2) | x) & 0x33333333 x = ((x << 1) | x) & 0x55555555 x = (bitrev32(x) | x) & 0xffff return x

Optimized version (bitrev32 as defined in linux bitrev.h):

uint16_t dwc2sunxi(uint16_t addr) {   uint32_t x = bitrev32((uint32_t)addr) | (uint32_t)addr; // put bit-reversed version in upper 16bit x = x & 0x55555555;                                    // then extract all even bits x = (x | (x >> 1)) & 0x33333333;                       // and move them all to the lower 16bit x = (x | (x >> 2)) & 0x0f0f0f0f;                       // in multiple steps x = (x | (x >> 4)) & 0x00ff00ff;                       // ... x = (x | (x >> 8)) & 0x0000ffff; return (uint16_t)x; }

DWC HDMI PHY
A80 and A83T use a Synopsys PHY, connected to controllers internal I2C bus. This PHY is documented in the i.MX6 Reference Manual, chapter 34, too. The existing Linux driver has support for this PHY, but SoC specific parameters are needed for configuration.

H3/A64 HDMI PHY
The H3/A64 PHY is unknown and undocumented.

The HDMI block uses PLL3 as input clock, not HDMI_CLK. It looks like the input clock has to be higher than ~165MHz to get a stable HDMI signal.

Some register guessing, only notes from experiments, no facts yet: