A10-MID UART

After 3 days of probing my tablet with an oscilloscope I can report that I (specing@#arm-netbook) have (28.6.2012) found an alternative serial port (No more mmc trade-offs :) ). The RX pin should be one of those pins near it.

The serial port is located on the back of the board, near to the NAND and behind the A10. The serial port in question is UART5 (ttyS5) on PI10:

[uart_para5] uart_used = 1 uart_port = 5 uart_type = 2 uart_tx = port:PI10<3> uart_rx = port:PI11<3>

The tx pin is also shared with the G sensor.



More board pictures and nanda dumps are available from: my website (DEAD)

= Finding UART =

You can use the serial_spammer.c program available from my site to output a specific byte over and over again on the serial ports (I have uploaded a precompiled statically-linked binary for those who do not have Gentoo at hand :) ).

Use the following map I scraped from the a10 datasheet to help you test: pin cfg            pin  cfg UART0              PB22-2 F            PF02-4 Ff(mmc) PB23-2             PF04-4

UART1              PA10-4 PA11-4

UART2              PI18-3 F            PA02-4 F                    PI19-3              PA03-4

UART3              PG06-4 F            PH00-4 Ti                    PG07-4              PH01-4 (mmc conflict)

UART4              PG10-4 F            PH04-3 USB PG11-4             PH05-3

UART5              PI10-3 Ff           PH06-4 USB F                    PI11-3              PH07-4

UART6              PA12-3 F            PI12-3 T                    PA13-3              PI13-3

UART7              PA14-3 F            PI20-3 F                    PA15-3              PI21-3 You can ignore F(fully probed) and f(found) notes, they were used by me to keep track

Note: I have tried to enable all eight serial ports at once through script.bin, but it seems that that number is limited to 4 at a time. Maybe whoever configured the stock kernel did not enable [*] "Device drivers" -> "Character devices" -> "Serial drivers" -> "Support more than 4 legacy serial ports" or some other option on the same page. The meaning of the error is still unknown to me:

<3>[   0.290000] sw-uart.1: failed to claim resource 0 <3>[   0.290000] sw-uart.6: failed to claim resource 0 <6>[   0.290000] sw-uart.0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x1c28000 (irq = 1) is a sw-uart0 <6>[   0.300000] sw-uart.5: ttyS5 at MMIO 0x1c29400 (irq = 18) is a sw-uart5
 * 1) dmesg | grep uart

= u-boot fixes = Im currently using the default branch of git://github.com/hno/uboot-allwinner.git

Note: u-boot have since moved to https://github.com/linux-sunxi/u-boot-sunxi.git

To enable the sixth UART (ttyS5), you have to (thanks hno) change the following: diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/board.c b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/board.c index f6f9486..61b6da3 100644 --- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/board.c +++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/board.c @@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ sunxi_boot_type_t boot_from(void) { int gpio_init(void) { /* config uart pin */ -      sunxi_gpio_set_cfgpin(SUNXI_GPB(22), SUNXI_GPB22_UART0_TX); -      sunxi_gpio_set_cfgpin(SUNXI_GPB(23), SUNXI_GPB23_UART0_RX); +      sunxi_gpio_set_cfgpin(SUNXI_GPI(10), 3); +      sunxi_gpio_set_cfgpin(SUNXI_GPI(11), 3); return 0; } diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/clock.c b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/clock.c index 772673a..639e264 100644 --- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/clock.c +++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/clock.c @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ int clock_init(void) { sr32(&ccm->apb1_clk_div_cfg, 16, 2, APB1_FACTOR_N); sr32(&ccm->apb1_clk_div_cfg, 0, 5, APB1_FACTOR_M); /* open the clock for uart0 */ -      sr32(&ccm->apb1_gate, 16, 1, CLK_GATE_OPEN); +      sr32(&ccm->apb1_gate, 21, 1, CLK_GATE_OPEN); diff --git a/include/configs/sun4i.h b/include/configs/sun4i.h index 3cb9e03..6a953e4 100644 --- a/include/configs/sun4i.h +++ b/include/configs/sun4i.h @@ -53,10 +53,14 @@ -#define CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_COM1               SUNXI_UART0_BASE +#define CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_COM1               SUNXI_UART5_BASE +#define CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_COM5               SUNXI_UART4_BASE +#define CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_COM6               SUNXI_UART0_BASE +#define CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_COM7               SUNXI_UART6_BASE +#define CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_COM8               SUNXI_UART7_BASE @@ -158,10 +162,10 @@ -      "console=ttyS0,115200\0" \ +      "console=ttyS5,115200\0" \ "root=/dev/mmcblk0p2\0" \ "panicarg=panic=10\0" \ -      "extraargs=\0" \ +      "extraargs=rootwait\0" \ "loglevel=8\0" \ "setargs=setenv bootargs console=${console} root=${root}" \ " loglevel=${loglevel} ${panicarg} ${extraargs}\0" \ The same patch is also available here (DEAD).
 * 1) ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
 * 1) define CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_SERIAL
 * 2) define CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_REG_SIZE   (-4)            /* ns16550 reg in the low bits of cpu reg */
 * 3) define CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_CLK        (24000000)
 * 1) define CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_COM2               SUNXI_UART1_BASE
 * 2) define CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_COM3               SUNXI_UART2_BASE
 * 3) define CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_COM4               SUNXI_UART3_BASE
 * 1) define CONFIG_CONS_INDEX                     1                       /* which serial channel for console */
 * 1) define CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND            "run boot.scr setargs boot_mmc"
 * 1) define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \

= Kernel = Im using the kernel from git://github.com/amery/linux-allwinner I have had some problems with it remapping serial port numbers if not all serial ports before the uart5 are enabled (0,1,2,3,4) in script.bin. Currently it gets me to the login prompt and I have yet to find the rx pin.